PA-0090

Upward Plank

Purvottanasana

IntermediateBackbend FoundationsBackbends

At a glance

A backbend pressing the whole body up from a seated position, hands planted behind the hips and the soles of the feet flat on the floor, the crown of the head dropping back. It builds significant strength through the back body and shoulders while opening the front of the body at the same time.

Press up through the whole body before you let the head drop back.

Essence

The instinct under fatigue is to let the hips sag, which turns the pose from a straight, strong line into a bent, less effective one. Keeping the hips actively lifted, pressing up through the whole body rather than just the arms, is what maintains the pose's actual shape and benefit.

Intention

To press the whole body into a straight or gently curved line, supported by the hands and feet, opening the front body while building strength through the back and shoulders.

What this pose develops

Physical

  • Shoulder and triceps strength
  • Glute and hamstring engagement lifting the hips
  • Chest and front-body opening

Mental

  • Sustained strength under a demanding, exposed shape
  • Coordination between multiple engaged body parts

Teaching concepts

  • Cueing the hips to lift actively, since sagging is the most common compromise under fatigue
  • Reading whether the head drop is coming from genuine upper back extension or from letting the neck hang passively

How to practise

  1. 1Sit with the legs extended, hands planted on the floor behind the hips, fingers pointing toward the feet.
  2. 2Bend the knees, bringing the soles of the feet flat on the floor, or keep the legs extended for a more advanced variation.
  3. 3Press into the hands and feet, lifting the hips up toward the ceiling.
  4. 4Keep pressing actively, straightening the arms and lifting the chest.
  5. 5If it's available, let the head drop back gently, without collapsing the neck.
  6. 6Hold, breathing steadily, then lower down with control.

Alignment exploration

Instead of searching for the “correct” position, notice:

  • Hips lifted actively, not sagging toward the floor.
  • Shoulders stacked over the wrists, arms straight and engaged.
  • Feet pressing down firmly, whether the knees are bent or the legs are extended.
  • Neck follows the upper back's extension, not collapsing passively.

Breath

A steady breath supports the sustained strength this pose asks for. A held breath usually correlates with gripping through the shoulders rather than genuine, distributed effort.

Teacher’s eye

The hips are the first thing to look at. A sagging, dropped hip position is the clearest sign this pose has lost its actual shape, regardless of how engaged the arms and legs look. Cueing "lift the hips" is usually the single most useful correction here.

Student practice

Reflect after practising:

  • Keep pressing through your whole body, not just your arms. The hips lifting actively is what keeps this pose doing what it's meant to.
  • If your wrists are straining, a shorter hold or fists instead of flat palms (on a folded mat) can help.

Common movement strategies

Rather than mistakes, you may notice:

  • Practice with bent knees first, building the arm and hip strength this pose requires before extending the legs for the more demanding straight-leg variation.

Modifications

  • Knees bent, feet flat, rather than legs extended.
  • A block under the sacrum for a supported, less demanding variation.

Props

Yoga block

Completion check

  • Lower the hips back down with control, releasing the arms and resting for a moment before moving on.

Related poses

Prerequisites

Staff PosePlank Pose

Prepares for

Wheel Pose

Complements

Boat Pose

Counterposes

Seated forward fold

Alternatives

Knees bent

Progressions

Legs extended

Regressions

Knees bent

Related movement concepts

Active hip lift as the pose's structural foundationWhole-body pressing strengthFront-body opening combined with posterior strength

Search tags

backbendstrengthintermediatearm-strength

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