PA-0117

Dead Bug

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BeginnerCore FoundationsCore & Stability

At a glance

A reclined core exercise extending opposite arm and leg while the low back stays pressed into the floor. It's less a stretch or a static hold than a movement pattern, training the core to stabilize the spine while the limbs move independently.

Keep the low back glued down through the whole movement.

Essence

The low back staying glued to the floor throughout is the entire point of this exercise, and it's easy to lose without realizing it once the arm and leg start moving. The moment the low back arches off the floor, the exercise has stopped training what it's meant to train, regardless of how far the limbs extend.

Intention

To train core stability by extending opposite arm and leg while keeping the low back pressed into the floor throughout the movement.

What this pose develops

Physical

  • Deep core stabilization, specifically the transverse abdominis
  • Coordination between opposite limbs
  • Low back protection through controlled, stable movement

Mental

  • Body awareness of the low back's position during movement, not just in stillness
  • Patience with a movement that looks simple but requires real precision

Teaching concepts

  • Cueing the low back position as the constant priority throughout the movement
  • Reducing the range of motion rather than letting the low back lift

How to practise

  1. 1Lie on the back, arms reaching up toward the ceiling, knees bent to a tabletop position, shins parallel to the floor.
  2. 2Press the low back down into the floor, and check that the whole time.
  3. 3Slowly extend one arm overhead and the opposite leg out straight, lowering both toward the floor without touching.
  4. 4Keep the low back pressed down throughout this extension.
  5. 5Return to the starting position with control, then repeat on the other side.
  6. 6Continue alternating sides, maintaining the low back position throughout.

Alignment exploration

Instead of searching for the “correct” position, notice:

  • Low back stays pressed into the floor throughout the entire movement, the single most important alignment point.
  • Movements happen slowly and with control, not using momentum.
  • Head and neck stay relaxed, not straining to look at the moving limbs.

Breath

Exhale during the extension phase, inhale as the limbs return, creating a steady rhythm that also naturally supports keeping the low back down.

Teacher’s eye

The low back is worth tracking throughout the movement, not just at the starting position. It's common for the low back to lift the moment the arm and leg begin extending, especially as the range of motion increases, and that's the cue to reduce the range rather than let the low back arch.

Student practice

Reflect after practising:

  • The range of motion matters far less than keeping your low back glued down the whole time. A smaller range with a stable low back is doing more for you.
  • This looks simple, but it takes real precision. Slow down if you're losing the low back position.

Common movement strategies

Rather than mistakes, you may notice:

  • Start with a very small range of motion, barely lowering the arm and leg, to build the low back stability before gradually increasing how far the limbs extend.

Modifications

  • A smaller range of motion.
  • One limb moving at a time (just the leg, or just the arm) rather than both together.

Completion check

  • Return both knees to tabletop and rest the arms down, pausing before moving to the next exercise.

Related poses

Prepares for

Bird DogHollow Hold

Complements

Bird Dog

Counterposes

Knees to chest

Alternatives

Smaller range

Progressions

Full extension with the low back staying down throughout

Regressions

Smaller range of motion

Related movement concepts

Low back stability as the constant priority during limb movementMovement-based core training versus static holdingRange of motion as secondary to spinal control

Search tags

coremobilitybeginnerstability

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