PA-0301

Prone Shoulder Stretch

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BeginnerMobility FoundationsMobility

At a glance

Lying on the belly with one arm extended out to the side, you roll the body slowly away to stretch the front of the shoulder and chest. It is a simple, safe release for tight pecs and front shoulders.

“Let the chest turn away slowly and keep the shoulder heavy.”

Essence

Gravity does most of the work. The arm rests on the floor at about shoulder height, and the rolling of the body sets the depth. A tiny change of angle changes which part of the chest and shoulder is stretched, so small adjustments are the way to find the tightest line.

Intention

To lengthen the front of the shoulder and chest by using body weight and a slow, controlled roll.

What this pose develops

Physical

  • •Pectoral and front deltoid length
  • •Shoulder external rotation
  • •Chest opening

Mental

  • •Patience with a passive stretch
  • •Awareness of small differences in angle

Teaching concepts

  • •Cueing small adjustments
  • •Recognising shoulder instability or impingement

How to practise

  1. 1Lie on the belly with the forehead on the stacked hands or a folded blanket.
  2. 2Extend the right arm out to the side at shoulder height, palm down or thumb up.
  3. 3Press the left hand into the floor and roll slowly onto the left hip, turning the chest away from the right arm.
  4. 4Stop when you feel a strong stretch across the chest or front of the shoulder.
  5. 5Adjust the arm angle slightly higher or lower to find the tightest spot.
  6. 6Hold for 5 to 8 breaths, then roll back and switch sides.

Alignment exploration

Instead of searching for the “correct” position, notice:

  • •Arm stays on the floor at about shoulder height.
  • •Shoulder stays heavy, not shrugged toward the ear.
  • •Hips stack or roll gently, with the legs bent for stability.
  • •Neck stays comfortable.

Breath

Breathe into the front of the chest. Let each exhale relax the shoulder a little further into the floor.

Teacher’s eye

Look at the shoulder joint. A shoulder that feels pinched, clicky or unstable at the front is a sign to ease off. Students with a history of shoulder dislocation should keep the arm lower and the roll smaller.

Student practice

Reflect after practising:

  • •Roll only as far as the stretch is strong but comfortable.
  • •Change the arm angle by a few degrees to find your spot.
  • •Stop if you feel pinching or tingling in the arm.

Common movement strategies

Rather than mistakes, you may notice:

  • •Warm up with Shoulder CARs and Thread the Needle.
  • •Place a folded blanket under the chest for comfort.
  • •Bend the knees for stability as you roll.

Modifications

  • •Arm lower at the side.
  • •Blanket under the chest.
  • •Smaller roll with the knees bent.

Props

Folded blanket (under the chest or head)

Completion check

  • ✓Roll back to the belly and rest the forehead on the hands.
  • ✓Press up into Child's Pose or Sphinx.
  • ✓Repeat on the other side.

Related poses

Prerequisites

SphinxShoulder CARs

Prepares for

Wheel PoseCamel Pose

Complements

Thread the NeedleShoulder Pass-Through

Counterposes

Child's PosePuppy Pose

Alternatives

Thread the NeedleWall Slides

Progressions

Prone shoulder stretch with arm overhead

Regressions

Doorway chest stretch

Related movement concepts

Passive pectoral lengtheningShoulder external rotationSmall angle changes for targeted stretch

Search tags

mobilityshoulderschest-openerbeginnershoulder-caution

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