PA-0300

Hip Airplane

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IntermediateMobility FoundationsMobility

Also known as: Airplane

At a glance

Standing on one leg, the pelvis rotates open and closed over the standing hip. It strengthens the stabilisers around the hip and teaches the pelvis to rotate independently of the leg.

“Rotate the pelvis over a steady standing leg.”

Essence

The hip airplane is about control at the standing hip. The pelvis turns over a stable leg, and the foot and knee stay put. It looks like a balance, but the work is rotation, and the benefit is the ability to rotate at the hip without the knee or the ankle taking the strain.

Intention

To strengthen and mobilise the standing hip by rotating the pelvis open and closed over a stable leg.

What this pose develops

Physical

  • •Hip external and internal rotation control
  • •Glute medius and deep rotator strength
  • •Single-leg balance
  • •Hamstring length

Mental

  • •Focus and balance
  • •Calm attention to subtle movement

Teaching concepts

  • •Cueing rotation from the pelvis
  • •Using a wall or chair for balance

How to practise

  1. 1Stand on the right leg with a soft knee and hinge forward, the left leg lifted behind.
  2. 2Place the hands on a wall, chair or the hips for balance.
  3. 3Rotate the pelvis open to the left, the lifted leg turning outward.
  4. 4Return to square, then rotate the pelvis closed toward the right.
  5. 5Keep the standing foot grounded and the knee over the second toe.
  6. 6Repeat for 5 to 8 slow cycles, then switch sides.

Alignment exploration

Instead of searching for the “correct” position, notice:

  • •Standing knee soft and tracking over the toes.
  • •Foot spreads evenly with the arch lifted.
  • •Spine long during the hinge.
  • •Rotation comes from the pelvis, not the knee or the ankle.

Breath

Breathe slowly and steadily. A held breath is a sign of tension at the hip.

Teacher’s eye

The standing foot and knee are the story. If the knee is twisting or the foot is rolling, the movement is coming from the wrong place. Aim for a still foot and a moving pelvis.

Student practice

Reflect after practising:

  • •Hold a wall or a chair until the movement is easy.
  • •Keep the range small and smooth.
  • •Rest the lifted foot on the floor at any time.

Common movement strategies

Rather than mistakes, you may notice:

  • •Practise a hip hinge with a straight spine first.
  • •Try the movement with the lifted toe touching the floor.
  • •Pair with Hip CARs and Half Moon.

Modifications

  • •Hands on a wall or a chair.
  • •Toe tap on the floor.
  • •Smaller range of rotation.

Props

Wall or chair (for balance)

Completion check

  • ✓Lower the lifted foot and stand tall.
  • ✓Shake out the standing leg and repeat on the other side.

Related poses

Prerequisites

Tree PoseWarrior III

Prepares for

Half MoonRevolved Half Moon

Complements

Hip CARs90/90 Hip Switch

Counterposes

Mountain Pose

Alternatives

Warrior III

Progressions

Hip Airplane without support

Regressions

Hip Airplane with the hands on a wall

Related movement concepts

Pelvic rotation over a stable femurSingle-leg hip stabilityControlled end-range rotation

Search tags

mobilityhipsbalanceintermediate

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