PA-0306

Hissing Breath

Sitkari Pranayama

IntermediateBreath FoundationsPranayama

At a glance

A traditional cooling breath in which the inhale passes through the closed teeth with a soft hissing sound. It is the sibling of Cooling Breath (Sitali), for those who cannot curl the tongue, and it is practised in the same way and for the same reasons.

“Draw the air in through the teeth and let it leave through the nose.”

Essence

The hiss is the only unusual part. Teeth lightly touching and lips relaxed, the air is drawn in over the teeth and the tongue, and the mouth then closes for a long exhale through the nose. In the tradition, it is described as cooling. Whatever the physiology, the practice slows the breath and draws attention to its sensation.

Intention

To slow and cool the breath with a gentle, hissing inhale and a long, quiet exhale through the nose.

What this pose develops

Physical

  • •Slow, controlled inhalation
  • •Relaxed jaw and face
  • •Awareness of the sensation of the breath

Mental

  • •Calm and focus
  • •A sense of coolness and spaciousness

Teaching concepts

  • •Offering Sitali alternatives
  • •Cueing the soft hiss without strain

How to practise

  1. 1Sit tall and let the breath settle.
  2. 2Bring the teeth together lightly and part the lips so the teeth are visible.
  3. 3Inhale slowly through the teeth, feeling the cool air across them.
  4. 4Close the mouth and exhale slowly through the nose.
  5. 5Repeat for 8 to 12 rounds.
  6. 6Return to natural breathing and rest.

Alignment exploration

Instead of searching for the “correct” position, notice:

  • •Spine long and the shoulders relaxed.
  • •Teeth touching but not clenched.
  • •Tongue resting on the floor of the mouth.
  • •Chest and belly expanding without strain.

Breath

Keep the inhale slow and the exhale longer. The hiss should be quiet. A loud, forced hiss is a sign the pace is too fast.

Teacher’s eye

The jaw is the place to look. Clenched teeth and a tense face mean the soft hiss has become effort. Also watch for the breath becoming shallow or hurried.

Student practice

Reflect after practising:

  • •Skip this breath in cold weather or if you feel chilled.
  • •Stop if your teeth are sensitive to cold air.
  • •Switch to natural breathing if you feel light-headed.

Common movement strategies

Rather than mistakes, you may notice:

  • •Try Sitali first if the curled tongue is available.
  • •Keep rounds short at the start.
  • •Follow with natural breathing and a quiet pause.

Modifications

  • •Sitali (curled tongue) as an alternative.
  • •Nasal breathing only if teeth are sensitive.
  • •Shorter rounds.

Props

Folded blanket (for sitting)

Completion check

  • ✓Breathe naturally through the nose.
  • ✓Rest for a few breaths and notice the coolness and calm.

Related poses

Prerequisites

Three-Part BreathExtended Exhale Breath

Prepares for

Alternate Nostril BreathMeditation

Complements

Cooling BreathLeft Nostril Breath

Counterposes

Bellows BreathRight Nostril Breath

Alternatives

Cooling Breath

Progressions

Sitkari with a short pause

Regressions

Extended Exhale Breath

Related movement concepts

Cooling breath traditionSlow nasal exhaleJaw softness

Search tags

breathcoolingintermediatecontraindications-apply

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