PA-0155

Half Sun Salutation

Ardha Surya Namaskar

BeginnerFlow FoundationsSalutations & Flows

At a glance

A short, gentle warming sequence, moving between a standing reach, a forward fold, and a half-lift, without stepping back into a plank or chaturanga. It's often the very first movement pattern in a practice, meant to introduce the breath-movement connection before anything more demanding is asked of the body.

Let this gentle, repeated loop actually warm the spine, not just mark time before the real practice starts.

Essence

Because this sequence is short and gentle, it's easy to treat as filler before the "real" practice begins. Approached with genuine attention instead, it's doing real work: introducing the spine to forward and backward movement, and establishing the breath-driven pace that the rest of a practice will build on.

Intention

To gently warm the spine through a short, repeated sequence of standing reaches and forward folds, establishing the breath-movement connection early in a practice.

What this pose develops

Physical

  • Gentle spinal warming, both flexion and extension
  • Hamstring and low back preparation for more demanding movement
  • Coordination between breath and simple movement

Mental

  • An early, low-stakes introduction to breath-linked movement
  • Settling into a practice's pace and rhythm

Teaching concepts

  • Treating this sequence as genuinely valuable warm-up, not throwaway filler
  • Cueing repetitions at a pace that actually allows the spine to warm, rather than rushing through to reach more demanding poses

How to practise

  1. 1Stand in Mountain Pose, hands at the heart.
  2. 2Inhale, reaching the arms up overhead.
  3. 3Exhale, folding forward into Standing Forward Fold.
  4. 4Inhale, lengthening into a Half Lift.
  5. 5Exhale, folding again.
  6. 6Inhale, rising back to standing, arms overhead.
  7. 7Exhale, hands returning to the heart.
  8. 8Repeat for several rounds, allowing the spine to warm gradually.

Alignment exploration

Instead of searching for the “correct” position, notice:

  • The same alignment principles as Mountain Pose, Standing Forward Fold, and Half Lift apply throughout, with an emphasis on gentle, unforced movement rather than depth.

Breath

The breath-movement link is the entire point of this sequence. Each phrase, reach, fold, lift, fold, rise, should correspond to exactly one breath, establishing the pattern the rest of a practice will build on.

Teacher’s eye

The pace across repetitions is worth attention. A sequence rushed through to get to more demanding poses loses its actual warming value, and it's worth slowing down even when there's a temptation to move on quickly.

Student practice

Reflect after practising:

  • This sequence is doing real work, even though it's gentle. Give it genuine attention rather than treating it as something to get through.
  • Repeating it several times, at an unhurried pace, does more for your spine than moving through it once quickly.

Common movement strategies

Rather than mistakes, you may notice:

  • Use this sequence specifically when the spine feels stiff or a practice is starting from a cold, unwarmed state, repeating for more rounds than usual.

Modifications

  • Knees bent throughout the folds for anyone with tight hamstrings or low back sensitivity.

Completion check

  • Return to Mountain Pose, pausing there before moving into the next part of practice.

Related poses

Prerequisites

Mountain Pose

Prepares for

Sun Salutation A

Complements

Sun Salutation A

Alternatives

Bent knees throughout

Progressions

Sun Salutation A

Regressions

Fewer repetitions

Related movement concepts

Gentle warming as genuinely valuable, not throwaway fillerEarly establishment of the breath-movement patternRepetition as the mechanism for actual spinal warming

Search tags

flowfoundationalbeginnerwarm-up

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